The GGT Blood Test: The Liver Enzyme That Completes the Panel
The GGT blood test measures gamma-glutamyl transferase, an enzyme concentrated in the liver and bile ducts. Clinicians order it to help detect liver or…
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Lab Results Explained
Explore Lab Results Explained at Acibadem International — experienced specialists, internationally accredited hospitals and dedicated multilingual support for patients from around the world.
The Hemolyzed Sample: Why Labs Sometimes Ask You to Come Back
A hemolyzed blood sample means red blood cells broke apart before testing, spilling their contents and skewing results such as potassium and certain enzymes.…
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The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: 14 Values, One Tube, Explained
A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a blood test that measures 14 substances to assess blood sugar, kidney function, liver health, electrolyte balance, and…
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Liver Function Tests: What the Panel Really Screens
A liver function test is a blood panel that measures enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP), bilirubin, and proteins such as albumin to screen for liver…
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The Lp(a) Test: The Once-in-a-Lifetime Genetic Lipid Check
The lipoprotein(a), or Lp(a), test is a blood test that measures an inherited cholesterol-carrying particle linked to higher risk of heart attack, stroke, and…
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The Full Thyroid Panel: Which Tests Belong in a Complete Workup
A complete thyroid workup typically starts with TSH and free T4, adds free or total T3 when an overactive thyroid is suspected, and includes…
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The Testosterone Test: Total vs Free, Timing, and How to Read It With Your Doctor
A testosterone test measures the hormone in your blood, usually as total testosterone; a free testosterone test estimates the small unbound fraction your tissues…
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The CRP Blood Test: What C-Reactive Protein Tells Your Doctor About Inflammation
A CRP blood test measures C-reactive protein, a substance the liver releases within hours of inflammation anywhere in the body. Most healthy adults measure…
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Thyroid Tests: What TSH, T3 and T4 Mean Together
A thyroid test typically measures TSH, the pituitary signal that controls the thyroid, along with T4 and T3, the hormones the gland makes. High…
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LH and the LH Surge: What the Test Shows for Cycles and Fertility
A luteinizing hormone (LH) test detects the sharp hormonal rise — the LH surge — that triggers ovulation. Ovulation typically follows the start of…
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MPV in a Blood Test: What Platelet Size Reveals and When It Matters
MPV, or mean platelet volume, measures the average size of your platelets — the blood-cell fragments that form clots. It is a routine part…
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MCH: Hemoglobin per Cell and Why It Matters
MCH, or mean corpuscular hemoglobin, is the average amount of oxygen-carrying hemoglobin inside a single red blood cell, reported as part of a complete…
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AST: What This Liver Number Means With and Without ALT
AST (aspartate aminotransferase) is an enzyme measured in routine blood work to help assess liver health, though it also lives in muscle, heart, and…
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ALT: The Liver Enzyme on Every Panel, Explained
ALT (alanine aminotransferase) is an enzyme concentrated in liver cells that helps convert protein into energy. A blood test measures how much has leaked…
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Lipid Panel: Reading Your Cholesterol Results Line by Line
A lipid panel measures four things in your blood: total cholesterol, LDL (often called "bad" cholesterol), HDL ("good" cholesterol), and triglycerides. In general, adults…
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MCV in a Blood Test: What Red-Cell Size Reveals About Anaemia and Your Health
MCV, or mean corpuscular volume, is a standard part of a complete blood count that measures the average size of your red blood cells,…
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MCV in a Blood Test: What Red-Cell Size Reveals About Anaemia and Your Health
MCV, or mean corpuscular volume, is the average size of your red blood cells, taken from a complete blood count. Roughly 80 to 100…
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MPV in a Blood Test: What Platelet Size Reveals and When It Matters
MPV, or mean platelet volume, is a number on a complete blood count that reports the average size of your platelets, measured in femtoliters.…
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