Mucus in Stool: Normal Amounts, Causes That Need Attention and When to See a Doctor
A small amount of mucus in stool is normal. The lining of the bowel produces mucus around the clock to protect itself and keep…
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Blog Category
Symptoms Explained
Articles that explain common symptoms: the possible causes, what you can reasonably do yourself, which tests help and when to see a doctor urgently. A symptom checker cannot examine you; if something feels seriously wrong, seek care.
Foamy Urine: Common Causes, When It Signals Protein Loss and the Tests That Follow
Foamy urine is usually harmless: a strong stream, concentrated urine after a night's sleep, or toilet-bowl cleaner can whip up bubbles that vanish within…
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Normal Respiratory Rate by Age: Adults, Children and When Breathing Speed Is a Warning Sign
A normal respiratory rate for a resting adult is roughly 12 to 20 breaths per minute, with some medical references narrowing that to 12…
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Coughing Up Blood (Haemoptysis): Causes from Minor to Serious and When to Seek Urgent Care
Coughing up blood (hemoptysis) most often comes from irritated airways during a chest infection, a prolonged cough or bronchiectasis, and small streaks in phlegm…
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Empyema: What a Pleural Infection Is, Its Symptoms and Causes, and How It Is Treated
Empyema is a collection of pus in the pleural space, the thin gap between the lung and the chest wall. It most often develops…
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Deep Brain Stimulation Cost: Device, Surgery and Follow-Up Pricing Explained
Deep brain stimulation cost is not one bill but three: a multidisciplinary assessment, the implant surgery itself (leads, extension wires and a pulse generator…
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Gallbladder Attack: What It Feels Like and What Helps While It Is Happening
During a gallbladder attack, stop eating, especially fatty food, sip plain water, hold a warm compress against the upper right abdomen, and…
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Colonoscopy: How Long It Takes, Whether It Hurts and How Sedation Works
The colonoscopy itself usually takes 30 to 60 minutes, though you should plan on two to three hours at the facility for check-in, sedation…
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Polyps and Findings During a Colonoscopy: What the Numbers Mean
There is no set "normal" number of polyps in a colonoscopy. Finding none is common, and so is finding one or several, colon…
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Why Am I So Bloated? The Gastroenterology View
Most bloating comes from gas produced when gut bacteria ferment certain carbohydrates, from swallowed air, from constipation, or from a digestive tract that senses…
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Pallor: What Genuine Paleness Points To, and What It Does Not
Pallor is an unusual lightening of the skin, inner eyelids, nail beds, or lips caused by reduced hemoglobin in the blood or reduced blood…
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Otorrhea (Ear Discharge): What the Colour and Timing Tell an ENT Surgeon
Otorrhea is the medical term for any fluid draining from the ear. Its color and timing help narrow the cause: yellow or green discharge…
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Ecchymosis: When a Bruise Is Ordinary and When It Is a Warning
Ecchymosis is the medical term for a flat bruise larger than about one centimeter, caused by blood leaking from small vessels under the skin.…
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Arthropathy: What the Word Covers and How Joint Disease Is Classified
Arthropathy is the umbrella term for any disease of a joint, regardless of cause. It includes degenerative wear such as osteoarthritis, autoimmune inflammation such…
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Autonomic Dysfunction: The Symptoms That Do Not Fit One Specialty
Autonomic dysfunction, also called dysautonomia, happens when the nerves that regulate heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, sweating, and temperature stop working smoothly. Symptoms, …
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Convulsions vs Seizures: What the Difference Means for Diagnosis
A convulsion is the visible event: sudden, uncontrolled shaking or stiffening of the body. A seizure is the underlying cause in many cases, …
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Obesity Classes Explained: What BMI 30, 35 and 40 Actually Change Clinically
Clinicians divide obesity into three classes by body mass index: class 1 is a BMI of 30 to 34.9, class 2 is 35 to…
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Papules: What These Small Skin Bumps Mean and When to Have Them Checked
Papules are small, solid, raised skin bumps, usually under a centimeter across, that contain no visible fluid or pus. Most come from…
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