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Aesthetic Surgery

Plastic Surgery for Men: What Is Actually Popular — and What a Daddy Makeover Includes

21 min read
Plastic Surgery for Men: What Is Actually Popular — and What a Daddy Makeover Includes

Key Takeaways

  • Gynecomastia surgery, liposuction, and eyelid lifts consistently top the list of cosmetic operations men choose in U.S. professional-society data.
  • A daddy makeover is a marketing label, not a medical procedure — most versions combine chest reduction with abdominal and flank liposuction, sometimes adding a tummy tuck or eyelid lift.
  • True gynecomastia is glandular tissue, not fat, so it never responds to exercise and warrants a medical workup for hormonal, medication, or liver-related causes before any surgery.
  • Liposuction permanently removes treated fat cells but cannot touch the deep visceral fat behind the abdominal wall — and results only hold if weight stays stable.
  • There is no ideal facelift age; most male patients are 45 to 65, but skin elasticity, nonsmoking status, and overall health predict results better than any birthday.
  • A firm one-sided chest lump, nipple discharge, or skin changes in a man needs prompt medical evaluation before cosmetic planning, because male breast cancer, though rare, exists.
Quick Answer

The cosmetic surgeries men choose most often are gynecomastia (male breast reduction) surgery, liposuction, eyelid lifts, rhinoplasty, and neck or facelift procedures. A daddy makeover is not a medical term but a marketing label for combining several of these — most commonly chest reduction plus abdominal and flank liposuction, sometimes with a tummy tuck or eyelid lift — done in one operation or in stages after careful evaluation by a board-certified plastic surgeon.

It usually starts with a video call. A man in his mid-forties, camera on, notices that the person on screen looks tired in a way he doesn’t feel — heavier under the eyes, softer under the jaw, a chest that no amount of bench pressing seems to change. He says nothing about it for two years. Then he books a consultation.

That quiet trajectory has become common enough that surgeons now describe a distinct male aesthetic patient: pragmatic, privacy-minded, less interested in transformation than in looking like a rested version of himself. Men remain a minority in cosmetic surgery — professional-society tallies in the United States have hovered around ten to fifteen percent of patients for years — but the mix of what they ask for is remarkably consistent.

What follows is an honest map of that territory: which procedures men actually get, what the trendy “daddy makeover” really bundles together, what recovery genuinely costs you in time, and when the right first stop is a doctor rather than a surgeon.

What plastic surgery do most men get?

Year after year, the same handful of procedures dominates male cosmetic surgery in the United States. Gynecomastia surgery — reduction of enlarged male breast tissue — sits at or near the top, alongside liposuction of the abdomen and flanks. Eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) follows closely, driven by men who describe looking exhausted in meetings and photos. Rhinoplasty rounds out the perennial leaders, often chosen by younger men and sometimes combined with functional work on a deviated septum.

Notice what that list has in common: none of it is dramatic. Men, as a group, rarely request the kind of visible change that invites comment. The stated goal in consultation is usually some version of “still look like me.” Surgeons respond in kind — male procedures tend toward conservative fat removal, subtle skin tightening, and incision placement that works around beard growth and shorter haircuts, where scars are harder to hide than they are on women.

Nonsurgical treatments — injectables, laser skin work, hair restoration — attract far more men than surgery does, and they often serve as a first step. But when men do choose an operation, the chest, the midsection, and the eyes are where the numbers concentrate. That pattern maps neatly onto the two things men most often say bother them: a chest that looks feminized regardless of fitness, and a face that reads as more tired or older than they feel. The rest of this article takes those two complaints seriously.

Why more men are considering cosmetic surgery now

Several forces converged over the past decade, and none of them is vanity in the cartoonish sense. Remote work put men on camera for hours a day, and a video call is an unforgiving mirror — front-lit, slightly distorted, endlessly repeated. Surgeons began hearing the phrase “I don’t recognize the guy on Zoom” often enough that it became a consultation cliché.

Demographics matter too. Men are working later into their fifties and sixties, often in fields where looking energetic carries real professional weight. At the same time, the stigma around male grooming and aesthetics has thinned considerably; a generation raised on skincare routines does not treat a surgical consultation as a confession.

There is also better awareness of a genuinely medical issue: gynecomastia. Enlarged glandular breast tissue affects a substantial share of men at some point in life — it is common during puberty and again in older age, when hormone levels shift, according to Mayo Clinic. Many men spent decades assuming their chest was a fitness failure. Learning that glandular tissue does not respond to exercise, because it is not fat, changed the conversation for a lot of them.

What has not changed is the math of good decision-making. More acceptance means more marketing, and more marketing means more pressure to bundle, upgrade, and hurry. The men who do best are the ones who arrive with a specific, bounded complaint — not a hope that surgery will fix something surgery cannot reach.

The top 10 plastic surgery options for men

If you compress the national data and what surgeons report from their own practices, a fairly stable top ten emerges. Popularity is not a prescription — the right procedure is the one matched to your anatomy and goals — but it is useful to know where the demand actually sits.

  • Gynecomastia surgery — removal of glandular breast tissue, often with liposuction of surrounding fat.
  • Liposuction — most often abdomen, flanks (“love handles”), and under the chin.
  • Eyelid lift (blepharoplasty) — upper lids for hooding, lower lids for bags.
  • Rhinoplasty — reshaping the nose, sometimes combined with breathing-related septal work.
  • Neck lift or neck liposuction — for the soft jawline men often call a “double chin.”
  • Facelift — less common than in women, but growing among men in their fifties and sixties.
  • Hair restoration surgery — follicular transplantation for pattern hair loss.
  • Chin or jaw augmentation — implants or bone work to strengthen profile balance.
  • Tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) — mainly after major weight loss leaves loose skin.
  • Ear surgery (otoplasty) — setting back prominent ears, at any adult age.

Two patterns are worth flagging. First, the list skews toward contour rather than skin-tightening — men generally seek surgery before significant laxity develops. Second, half of these procedures address the head and neck, which tells you where men feel most looked at.

What is a daddy makeover, exactly?

Start with the honest part: “daddy makeover” is a marketing term, not a medical one. You will not find it in a surgical textbook. It was coined as the male counterpart to the “mommy makeover,” the long-standing shorthand for combining breast and abdominal procedures after pregnancy. The male version borrows the logic — bundle the areas that bother you into fewer operations — and applies it to the classic male trouble zones: chest, abdomen, flanks, and sometimes the lower face.

Because it is a label rather than a defined procedure, its contents vary from practice to practice, and that flexibility cuts both ways. Used well, combining procedures can mean one anesthesia event, one recovery window, and a coordinated aesthetic plan. Used carelessly, the label becomes a vehicle for adding procedures a patient never asked about. A reasonable rule: you should be able to name each component operation, explain why it addresses a complaint you actually have, and understand its individual risks. If the plan only makes sense as a package, it may be a package designed for the seller.

There is no evidence that bundled procedures produce better results than the same procedures done separately; the trade-off is between convenience and longer operative time, which carries its own considerations, particularly for men over fifty or those with cardiovascular risk factors. That is a conversation for a physical exam, not a brochure.

What a daddy makeover typically includes — and what it doesn't

Most versions of the daddy makeover center on three components. Gynecomastia surgery flattens and re-contours the chest by removing glandular tissue, usually through a small incision at the edge of the areola, combined with liposuction to blend the result. Liposuction of the abdomen and flanks addresses the fat deposits that are notoriously indifferent to diet and exercise in men. Some plans add a third element: neck liposuction or an upper eyelid lift for the face, or — after major weight loss — a tummy tuck to remove loose abdominal skin that liposuction alone cannot fix.

Now the boundaries, which matter more than the contents. A daddy makeover is not weight-loss surgery. Liposuction removes a limited volume of fat for shaping, and Mayo Clinic is blunt on this point: it is not a treatment for obesity, and results hold up only if your weight stays stable afterward. Men who arrive within a comfortable range of their long-term weight tend to be far better candidates than men hoping surgery will substitute for the lifestyle change they have been postponing.

It also does not tighten significantly loose skin, restore muscle tone, or address the visceral fat that sits deep in the abdomen around the organs — the firm, rounded belly some men carry cannot be suctioned, because the fat is behind the abdominal wall, not in front of it. A good surgeon will examine you and tell you which category your midsection falls into before anything is scheduled.

Gynecomastia surgery: the procedure men rarely talk about

Gynecomastia deserves its own section because it is the most misunderstood item on the list. True gynecomastia is enlargement of glandular breast tissue — the same tissue type found in female breasts — usually caused by a shift in the balance between estrogen and testosterone. Mayo Clinic notes it is common at three life stages: infancy, puberty, and older age. In adolescents it often resolves on its own within a couple of years; in adults it tends to persist.

This is distinct from pseudogynecomastia, which is simply fat over the chest. The distinction matters surgically — fat responds to liposuction, glandular tissue requires excision — and medically, because gynecomastia can be a signal rather than just a shape. Certain prescription medicines, heavy alcohol use, anabolic steroid use, and conditions affecting the liver, kidneys, or thyroid can all drive it. That is why the responsible sequence runs through a primary care doctor or endocrine evaluation first: identify or rule out an underlying cause, then discuss surgery for what remains.

The operation itself is typically outpatient. Surgeons remove the glandular disk through a short incision along the lower edge of the areola, contour surrounding fat with liposuction, and in most cases the scar fades to something difficult to spot. Patient satisfaction in published series is high — unsurprising for a condition many men have quietly organized their lives around, avoiding pools, fitted shirts, and locker rooms for decades.

Liposuction for men: contouring, not weight loss

Male liposuction concentrates on a predictable geography: the flanks, the lower abdomen, and the area under the chin. These zones share a biological quirk — in men, they hold fat that is disproportionately resistant to caloric deficit. A man can lose twenty pounds and watch his face and legs lean out while his love handles barely move. That mismatch, not laziness, is what brings most male liposuction patients through the door.

The procedure uses a thin cannula to remove subcutaneous fat through small incisions. Mayo Clinic describes the realistic promise well: fat cells removed are gone permanently, and contour improvements generally last, provided weight remains stable. Gain significant weight afterward and fat returns — sometimes distributed differently than before, which can look odd.

Candidacy hinges on two things men often underestimate. The first is skin elasticity: liposuction removes volume but relies on the skin to shrink over the new contour. Younger skin does this well; skin that has been stretched by major weight fluctuation may not, leaving looseness that requires excisional surgery to fix. The second is fat location. Pinchable fat above the muscle can be treated; the deep visceral fat behind the abdominal wall cannot, and no ethical surgeon will suggest otherwise.

Expected trade-offs include temporary numbness, bruising, and swelling that takes months to fully resolve, along with a small risk of contour irregularities. Compression garments for several weeks are standard, and most men consider them the most tedious part of the whole experience.

Eyelid surgery and the ‘tired look’

Ask men why they booked an eyelid consultation and you hear the same script: colleagues keep asking if they slept, or the face in photos looks defeated in a way that does not match the mood. Blepharoplasty targets exactly that mismatch. Upper eyelid surgery removes the excess skin that hoods over the lash line; lower eyelid surgery addresses the fat pads that create under-eye bags.

The anatomy behind the complaint is straightforward. With age, eyelid skin stretches, the small muscles supporting the lids weaken, and fat that normally sits tucked around the eye shifts forward. In pronounced cases, Mayo Clinic notes, sagging upper-lid skin can actually narrow the upper field of vision — which is why severe hooding is sometimes evaluated as a functional problem, complete with visual field testing, rather than a purely cosmetic one.

Male blepharoplasty has its own technical grammar. Men’s brows sit lower and flatter than women’s, and an overdone upper lid can subtly feminize or hollow the eye area, so experienced surgeons remove tissue conservatively. Incisions hide in the natural lid crease and typically heal into a fine line that is hard to find within months.

Recovery is quicker than most men expect — bruising and swelling dominate the first week to ten days, and many patients are comfortable on camera within two weeks. The result is often described as the highest impact-per-downtime ratio in male facial surgery, which goes some way toward explaining its steady popularity.

What is the ideal age range for a male facelift?

There is no magic birthday, and any answer that names one is oversimplifying. That said, most men who pursue a facelift do so between roughly 45 and 65 — old enough that jowls and neck laxity have clearly developed, young enough that skin retains the elasticity that lets it re-drape smoothly over the repositioned deeper tissues. Mayo Clinic frames candidacy around exactly those variables: skin quality, overall health, and healing capacity matter far more than chronological age.

The honest way to think about timing is in trade-offs. Operate earlier and the change is subtler, recovery tends to be easier, and results are built on more resilient tissue — but you may face the question of maintenance sooner, since a facelift repositions aging tissue rather than stopping the aging process. Operate later and the improvement is more dramatic, but healing is slower and anesthesia risk assessment becomes more involved, especially with cardiovascular history in the picture.

Male facelifts also carry technical wrinkles their surgeons must respect. Beard-bearing skin has a richer blood supply, which raises bleeding considerations, and pulling bearded skin behind the ear can relocate whisker growth to odd places if incisions are planned carelessly. Shorter male hairstyles leave less camouflage for scars, so incision design around the sideburn and hairline matters more than it does for most women.

The practical takeaway: if the mirror bothers you, the useful question is not “Am I the right age?” but “Is my anatomy, health, and expectation set right for this operation?” Only an in-person exam answers that.

Rhinoplasty, chin surgery, and the question of proportion

Facial surgery for men is often less about any single feature than about the relationships between features — which is why rhinoplasty and chin augmentation frequently appear in the same conversation. A nose that looks large in photographs sometimes measures perfectly average; the real issue is a recessed chin that throws the profile off balance. Surgeons routinely assess both before recommending either.

Male rhinoplasty tends to be conservative by design. The straight or slightly convex dorsum, a nasal tip angled close to 90 degrees from the lip — these read as masculine, and over-reduction risks producing a nose that looks borrowed. Mayo Clinic’s overview of the procedure emphasizes another point men should hear early: final results take patience. Most swelling resolves within weeks, but the nasal tip can continue refining for up to a year.

A meaningful share of male rhinoplasty is partly functional. A deviated septum, old sports fractures, or collapsed internal valves can compromise breathing, and correcting them is often combined with cosmetic reshaping in a single operation. If breathing is part of your complaint, say so at the first visit — it changes both the surgical plan and, sometimes, how the functional portion is categorized medically.

Chin augmentation, whether with an implant or by repositioning bone, is a shorter procedure with a faster recovery than most men assume. Its popularity has grown alongside video-call culture for an unglamorous reason: the head-down laptop angle is merciless to a soft jawline, and men notice.

Is plastic surgery worth it for men? An honest look at the evidence

“Worth it” is doing a lot of work in that question, so break it apart. On satisfaction, the published picture is genuinely encouraging for well-selected patients: studies of outcomes after procedures like gynecomastia surgery and blepharoplasty consistently report high satisfaction and meaningful improvements in self-reported quality of life. Men who had a specific, longstanding, physical complaint — a chest they hid, lids that hooded — tend to report the strongest results.

The evidence is equally clear about who does poorly. Surgery does not reliably improve outcomes for people seeking it during acute life crises, under pressure from someone else, or in hopes of fixing relationships, careers, or mood. And body dysmorphic disorder — a condition in which perceived flaws consume attention out of proportion to their visibility — appears at substantially higher rates among cosmetic surgery patients than in the general population. People with untreated BDD are rarely satisfied by surgery and often feel worse afterward; reputable surgeons screen for it, and mental health treatment, not an operation, is the evidence-supported path.

Then there is the ledger nobody advertises: real money, real recovery time, real risk, and results that are improvements rather than transformations. A useful private test before consulting anyone: write down exactly what bothers you, how long it has bothered you, and what a realistic fix would change about your week. If the answers are specific and stable, surgery may be worth exploring. If they are vague — “I just want to feel better about myself” — start somewhere other than an operating room.

Recovery and time off work: realistic timelines

Recovery is where marketing and reality diverge most sharply, so it deserves plain numbers. The ranges below reflect typical guidance from major medical centers for uncomplicated cases; your surgeon’s instructions, tailored to your operation and health, always override a table in a magazine.

Procedure Back at a desk Strenuous exercise Most swelling settled
Gynecomastia surgery 3–7 days 4–6 weeks 3–6 months
Liposuction (abdomen/flanks) 3–7 days 4–6 weeks 3–6 months
Eyelid lift 7–10 days 2–4 weeks 4–6 weeks
Rhinoplasty 7–14 days 4–6 weeks Up to 12 months (tip)
Face or neck lift 2–3 weeks 4–6 weeks 2–3 months
Tummy tuck 2–3 weeks 6–8 weeks 3–6 months

Two footnotes men chronically ignore. First, “back at a desk” is not “back to normal” — compression garments, sleeping positions, and lifting restrictions continue well past the return-to-work date. Second, the gym is usually the last privilege restored, not the first. Returning to heavy lifting early is one of the most common ways men earn a complication, particularly bleeding or fluid collections after chest and abdominal procedures. Plan your calendar around the strictest column, not the most optimistic one.

The risks men should weigh before booking anything

Every operation on this list is elective, which changes the ethics of risk: you are trading guaranteed cost and possible harm for probable improvement in something that is not threatening your health. That trade can be entirely reasonable — but only if you see the whole ledger.

The universal surgical risks apply first: bleeding, infection, adverse reactions to anesthesia, blood clots, and scarring that heals less gracefully than hoped. Procedure-specific risks stack on top. Liposuction can leave contour irregularities, numbness, or fluid collections. Eyelid surgery carries small risks of dry eye and, rarely, lid position changes. Facelift patients face a low but real chance of temporary or, uncommonly, lasting facial nerve weakness. Gynecomastia surgery can occasionally over-resect, leaving a depression where the gland was. Revision surgery — a second operation to refine or correct the first — is an acknowledged part of the field, and honest surgeons will tell you their own revision rates.

Some risk factors are within your control, and the evidence on them is unambiguous. Smoking and nicotine in any form impair the small blood vessels skin depends on for healing; surgeons commonly require weeks of complete abstinence before and after surgery, and facelifts in active smokers carry markedly higher rates of skin healing complications. Unmanaged blood pressure, uncontrolled diabetes, and certain supplements that affect bleeding all belong in the pre-operative conversation — disclose everything, including the things you assume don’t count.

Combining procedures, daddy-makeover style, lengthens anesthesia time. For healthy men that may be acceptable; for others, staging operations weeks apart is the safer architecture. That call belongs to a physician who has examined you.

How to choose a qualified surgeon (and spot the red flags)

Credentials come first, and they are checkable. In the United States, look for certification by the relevant national plastic surgery board and confirm that any office-based operating facility is accredited. Board certification does not guarantee artistry, but it guarantees documented training and examination — a floor, not a ceiling. State medical board websites list licensure and disciplinary history for free.

Then evaluate fit. Male anatomy is not female anatomy with different marketing: chest contouring, beard-area incisions, and masculine facial proportions all reward specific experience. Reasonable questions for a consultation include how many of your exact procedure the surgeon performs annually, what their revision rate looks like, who provides anesthesia and with what qualifications, and — request this explicitly — before-and-after photographs of male patients with builds similar to yours.

Red flags are just as learnable. Be wary of anyone who proposes procedures you didn’t ask about, quotes a bundled price before examining you, guarantees a specific result, or pressures you with expiring discounts — surgery sold like a mattress should be evaluated like one. High-pressure tactics around combined “makeover” packages deserve particular skepticism, since the label has no medical definition to hold anyone accountable to.

One more unglamorous factor: follow-up. Complications, when they happen, usually surface days to weeks after surgery, and being far from your surgeon complicates everything. Whatever you decide about where to have surgery, make sure the plan includes clear answers about who manages your recovery, how to reach them after hours, and what happens if something needs fixing.

When to see a doctor — before surgery and after it

Two moments in this journey call for a physician rather than a consultation coordinator, and skipping either is where men most often go wrong.

Before any cosmetic plan, certain chest findings need medical evaluation first. See a doctor promptly if you notice a firm lump on one side of the chest, skin dimpling or nipple changes, nipple discharge, or breast tissue that is painful, rapidly enlarging, or new in adulthood without explanation. Gynecomastia itself is usually benign, but it can signal hormonal conditions, medication effects, or liver and thyroid problems worth finding — and male breast cancer, while rare, is real and behaves differently from benign tissue. A short workup protects you and often changes the surgical plan for the better.

After surgery, know the red flags cold. Contact your surgical team the same day for fever above roughly 101°F (38.3°C), spreading redness or warmth around incisions, foul-smelling drainage, sudden one-sided swelling, bleeding that soaks dressings, or pain that escalates instead of easing. Seek emergency care immediately — do not wait for a callback — for chest pain, shortness of breath, or pain and swelling in one calf, since these can signal a blood clot traveling from the legs to the lungs, a rare but serious post-surgical complication.

None of this is meant to frighten; complication rates for these procedures in healthy patients are low. But elective surgery earns its good safety record precisely because patients and teams treat warning signs seriously and early. Knowing the list is part of being a good candidate.

Frequently asked questions

What plastic surgery do most men get?

Gynecomastia (male breast reduction) surgery, liposuction of the abdomen and flanks, and eyelid lifts are consistently the most common cosmetic operations among men, with rhinoplasty and neck procedures close behind. Men account for roughly ten to fifteen percent of U.S. cosmetic surgery patients, and their choices skew toward subtle contouring — the shared goal in most consultations is looking rested and fit rather than visibly changed.

Is plastic surgery worth it for men?

For well-selected patients with a specific, longstanding physical complaint, published studies report high satisfaction — gynecomastia surgery and eyelid lifts score especially well. It is far less likely to feel worth it for men seeking surgery during a life crisis, under outside pressure, or hoping to fix mood, relationships, or careers. Body dysmorphic disorder is more common among cosmetic patients and predicts dissatisfaction; reputable surgeons screen for it.

What is a daddy makeover?

It is a marketing term, not a medical one, describing a combination of procedures targeting classic male trouble zones. The typical core is gynecomastia surgery plus liposuction of the abdomen and flanks; some versions add neck liposuction, an eyelid lift, or a tummy tuck after major weight loss. Because the label has no fixed definition, insist on understanding each component operation, its purpose, and its individual risks.

Can a daddy makeover be done in one surgery?

Often yes, in healthy candidates — combining procedures means one anesthesia event and one recovery period. The trade-off is longer operative time, which increases anesthesia exposure and can raise complication risk, particularly for men over fifty or those with cardiovascular risk factors. Many surgeons prefer staging larger combinations weeks apart. Whether to combine or stage is a medical judgment made after a physical exam, not a scheduling preference.

What is the ideal age range for a male facelift?

There is no single ideal age; most male facelift patients fall between about 45 and 65. Candidacy depends more on skin elasticity, overall health, and nonsmoking status than on chronology. Earlier surgery yields subtler change on more resilient tissue; later surgery produces more dramatic improvement but slower healing. Because a facelift repositions aging tissue rather than stopping aging, timing is ultimately a personal trade-off discussed during examination.

What is the difference between gynecomastia and chest fat?

Gynecomastia is enlargement of glandular breast tissue, driven by hormonal balance, certain medicines, or underlying conditions — and it does not shrink with exercise. Pseudogynecomastia is ordinary fat over the chest, which can respond to weight loss and to liposuction. Many men have both. The distinction matters because glandular tissue requires surgical excision, and true gynecomastia deserves a medical workup before any cosmetic procedure is planned.

How long is recovery from male liposuction?

Most men return to desk work within three to seven days, resume strenuous exercise around four to six weeks, and see the bulk of swelling resolve over three to six months. Compression garments are typically worn for several weeks. Returning to heavy lifting too early is a common cause of complications, so plan around your surgeon’s most conservative timeline rather than the most optimistic one you read online.

Does gynecomastia surgery leave visible scars?

Usually the scar is short and well hidden. The standard incision runs along the lower border of the areola, where the color transition camouflages it, and it typically fades to a fine line over months. Men with very large amounts of tissue or significant loose skin may need longer incisions, which the surgeon should show you examples of beforehand. Scar quality also depends on genetics, sun protection, and not smoking.

Will insurance ever cover any of these procedures?

Sometimes, when there is a documented functional problem rather than a purely cosmetic one. Upper eyelid surgery may be covered if drooping skin measurably blocks the visual field, septal surgery when breathing is impaired, and gynecomastia surgery occasionally when strict medical criteria are met. Coverage rules vary widely by plan and require documentation gathered before surgery, so raise the question with both your surgeon’s office and your insurer early.

Is plastic surgery safe for men over 50 or 60?

Age alone does not rule out elective surgery; overall health does the deciding. Healthy men in their fifties and sixties undergo facelifts, eyelid surgery, and body contouring routinely with low complication rates. What changes with age is the importance of pre-operative evaluation — blood pressure, heart health, medications, and healing capacity all get closer scrutiny, and staging procedures rather than combining them often becomes the safer architecture.

References

This article is for general information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a qualified doctor about your individual situation.

Dr. Şule Eren
Dr. Şule Eren, MD
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Published September 21, 2026
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