How Deformity Correction Works: Osteotomy, Fixation and Gradual Realignment Explained
Deformity correction surgery realigns a bone that has grown, healed or worn into the wrong shape. A surgeon cuts the bone at a planned…
Articles on bones, joints and muscles: knee, hip, shoulder and back problems, joint replacement and sports injuries, explained from the first symptom through treatment options to recovery.
Deformity correction surgery realigns a bone that has grown, healed or worn into the wrong shape. A surgeon cuts the bone at a planned…
Recovery after hip, knee and shoulder replacement follows the same broad arc but differs in detail. Hip replacement usually allows walking within a day…
Wound care after knee replacement means keeping the incision clean, dry and covered as your surgical team instructs, changing dressings only when told, and…
Pain after hand surgery is usually managed with a combination of measures: keeping the hand raised above heart level to limit swelling, wearing the…
Glucosamine is a natural building block of cartilage sold as a supplement for osteoarthritis. Large randomized trials show it works no better than placebo…
Kinesiology tape is a stretchy cotton strip applied over muscles and joints. Randomized trials and systematic reviews show it produces, at best, small and…
Mild pinkness under Pavlik harness straps that fades within about 30 minutes is common, but skin that stays red, weeps, cracks or smells needs…
A hip replacement scar is typically a single straight or gently curved line, roughly 3 to 6 inches long with minimally invasive techniques and…
Toe shortening surgery recovery typically means a stiff-soled surgical shoe for several weeks, careful heel-weighted walking from the first days if the surgeon allows…
The McGill Big 3 is a set of three low-load core endurance exercises for people with low back pain: the modified curl up, the…
In robotic hip replacement, a CT scan taken before surgery is turned into a three-dimensional model of the pelvis and femur. The surgeon uses…
Numbness after cubital tunnel surgery often improves, but slowly and not always completely. The operation relieves pressure on the ulnar nerve; the nerve itself…
Knee revision surgery removes a failed knee implant and replaces some or all of its parts. It is a bigger operation than a first…
The Ponseti method treats clubfoot in four stages: a clinician gently stretches the foot and holds the correction in a toe-to-thigh plaster cast that…
Trigger finger usually needs surgery only when a finger locks and cannot be straightened, when night splinting and one or two corticosteroid injections have…
Most foot deformities progress slowly, over years, as soft tissues stretch, joints drift and bone remodels under repeated load; bunions widen, flatfoot moves from…
Nerve pain, also called neuropathic pain, comes from damage or malfunction in the nerves themselves rather than from injured tissue, which is why it…
In England, the NHS aims to start hip replacement treatment within 18 weeks of GP referral, but many patients currently wait longer, often several…
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