Pink Eye: Viral, Bacterial or Allergic: How to Tell and When It Is Contagious
Pink eye (conjunctivitis) is inflammation of the thin membrane covering the white of the eye. Viral cases cause watery discharge and often spread from…
4,196 plain-language articles across 62 topics, symptoms explained, nutrition, lab results, medical technology and everyday wellbeing, written by Dr. Şule Eren, published daily by the group behind 45 hospitals and clinics in Türkiye, Bulgaria, Serbia, Netherlands and North Macedonia. For clinical guidance on a condition or procedure, see the Patient Guides.
Pink eye (conjunctivitis) is inflammation of the thin membrane covering the white of the eye. Viral cases cause watery discharge and often spread from…
Acromegaly surgery recovery usually means a hospital stay of a few days, several weeks of protecting the nose (no blowing, no bending, saline rinses…
Trials show no single PCOS diet is superior. Randomized studies find that lower-glycemic carbohydrates, adequate protein, fiber and unsaturated fats modestly improve insulin sensitivity,…
Peripheral artery disease is staged by combining what a person feels with what two painless tests measure. The ankle-brachial index compares blood pressure at…
Not everyone needs blood thinners after heart valve surgery. People who receive a mechanical valve usually take a vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant, such as…
Deep brain stimulation and medication adjustments are not rivals; DBS is usually considered only after levodopa-based medicines still help but have become unpredictable, with…
Hormone therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer is usually planned for at least five years after surgery, and some people are advised to continue…
Preparing for shoulder replacement surgery usually means a pre-operative visit with X-rays and often a CT scan, blood tests and sometimes a heart tracing,…
For older adults and people with chronic conditions, COVID-19 treatment works best when it starts early. Antiviral medicines act on the virus during its…
After endoscopic craniosynostosis surgery, a custom molding helmet guides how the baby's rapidly growing brain reshapes the skull once the fused suture has been…
Ultherapy uses microfocused ultrasound to heat deep tissue layers from the outside, prompting new collagen and a modest lift, usually in one session. Morpheus8…
Most sinus infections are viral and settle within two to three weeks, so waiting is usually appropriate at first. An ENT specialist is usually…
Myelodysplastic syndrome is monitored mainly with regular complete blood counts that track hemoglobin, neutrophils and platelets, plus clinic visits where the pattern of those…
Surgery is considered in pediatric epilepsy when seizures continue despite two appropriately chosen, well-tolerated antiseizure medicines, a state specialists call drug-resistant epilepsy, and when…
Bring a dated symptom log covering Raynaud's attacks (triggers, color changes, how long they last, any fingertip sores), reflux and heartburn patterns, and swallowing…
A simple febrile seizure, meaning a brief generalized convulsion during fever in a child roughly 6 months to 5 years old that does not…
The strongest evidence for improving gut health points to everyday habits rather than products: eating more fiber from a wide variety of plants, adding…
Most people complete hepatitis C treatment in 8 to 12 weeks of oral antiviral medicines, though some courses run up to 24 weeks when…
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