The Four Stages of Cirrhosis, and Whether It Can Be Reversed
Clinicians commonly describe cirrhosis in four stages. Stages 1 and 2 are 'compensated': the scarred liver still performs its jobs, first without and then…
4,153 plain-language articles across 62 topics, symptoms explained, nutrition, lab results, medical technology and everyday wellbeing, written by Dr. Şule Eren, published daily by the group behind 45 hospitals and clinics in Türkiye, Bulgaria, Serbia, Netherlands and North Macedonia. For clinical guidance on a condition or procedure, see the Patient Guides.
Clinicians commonly describe cirrhosis in four stages. Stages 1 and 2 are 'compensated': the scarred liver still performs its jobs, first without and then…
OMAD (one meal a day) is the most extreme form of time-restricted eating. The only randomized trial of OMAD, eight weeks in 21 healthy…
A water birth is usually offered to people with a low-risk, single, head-down pregnancy at term (about 37 to 42 weeks), whose labor is…
For a thyroid appointment, bring every previous thyroid blood test you can find (with dates and the lab's reference ranges), the written report from…
Preparing for developmental evaluation mostly means gathering evidence: your child's medical and birth history, any prior screening results, hearing and vision reports, school or…
A weighted blanket applies gentle, evenly spread pressure across the body, and the best available evidence suggests it can modestly ease insomnia symptoms and…
An ultrasound can detect abnormal lumps, masses and changes in organs that may be cancer, and it is especially good at telling a fluid-filled…
Saturated fat raises LDL cholesterol, and randomized trials show that replacing it with unsaturated fat lowers the risk of cardiovascular events by roughly 17…
Herniated disc surgery, usually a lumbar microdiscectomy, is done under general anesthesia through a small incision in the back. The surgeon confirms the exact…
Ocular surface disease is an umbrella term for conditions in which the tear film, eyelids and cornea stop working as a unit, most often…
Cancer surgery is planned by a multidisciplinary team rather than a single surgeon. Pathologists confirm the diagnosis from a biopsy, radiologists stage the cancer…
Robotic heart surgery recovery time is usually shorter than recovery after open-chest surgery because the breastbone is left intact. Most people leave the hospital…
Asbestosis follow-up monitoring usually combines a clinical review, breathing tests such as spirometry and gas transfer, a check of resting and exertional oxygen levels,…
After urethritis treatment, guidelines recommend a repeat chlamydia or gonorrhea test about three months later to check for reinfection, rather than an immediate test…
Swallowing therapy after head and neck cancer is a rehabilitation program led by a speech-language pathologist. It combines a formal swallow assessment, targeted exercises…
Microneedling at home typically uses needles 0.25–0.5 mm long that reach only the outer skin layers, while clinic devices reach 1–2.5 mm into the…
Band ligation for esophageal varices is an endoscopic procedure in which a doctor passes a thin flexible camera down the throat, suctions a swollen…
Epilepsy surgery outcomes are usually described in stages rather than as one verdict: an early period when the brain settles, a first-year review, and…
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