Gum Contouring: Reshaping a Gummy Smile: Procedure, Recovery and Cost
Gum contouring is a minor dental procedure that removes or reshapes excess gum tissue so more of each tooth shows when you smile. It…
4,162 plain-language articles across 62 topics, symptoms explained, nutrition, lab results, medical technology and everyday wellbeing, written by Dr. Şule Eren, published daily by the group behind 45 hospitals and clinics in Türkiye, Bulgaria, Serbia, Netherlands and North Macedonia. For clinical guidance on a condition or procedure, see the Patient Guides.
Gum contouring is a minor dental procedure that removes or reshapes excess gum tissue so more of each tooth shows when you smile. It…
Robotic bariatric surgery uses a surgeon-controlled console and wristed instruments to perform standard weight-loss operations, such as sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass, through small…
Gallstones during pregnancy treatment usually starts with pain control, a short period of rest from fatty meals, and close monitoring, because most stones settle…
Transplant cardiology is the branch of heart medicine that assesses people with advanced heart failure for a heart transplant or a mechanical heart pump,…
ICSI is usually recommended when sperm are unlikely to fertilize an egg on their own: severe male-factor infertility such as very low sperm count,…
GIFT, or gamete intrafallopian transfer, is an assisted reproduction technique in which eggs are collected after ovarian stimulation, mixed with prepared sperm, and placed…
Inflammatory bowel disease is treated by calming the overactive immune response in the gut and then keeping it calm. Clinicians combine medicines (aminosalicylates, short…
HIV cannot survive long outside the human body and cannot reproduce on surfaces, in air or in water. Once blood, semen or other fluids…
Yes, many people who grind or clench their teeth can have porcelain veneers, but bruxism changes how the work is planned. Dentists usually look…
Garlic is a healthy, low-calorie flavoring with some genuinely studied effects. Clinical trials suggest regular garlic intake may modestly lower blood pressure in people…
Most people who eat iodized salt, dairy, eggs or seafood do not need an iodine supplement. Genuine deficiency is most likely in pregnancy and…
A full facelift that repositions the deeper SMAS layer typically keeps the jawline and neck visibly firmer for about seven to ten years, though…
Most ovarian cysts are functional cysts that form during a normal menstrual cycle, reach roughly 2 to 5 centimeters, and shrink or disappear within…
Dialysis access site infection signs include new redness, warmth, tenderness or pus at a fistula, graft or catheter site, fever or shaking chills (especially…
The AREDS trials showed that a specific antioxidant and zinc formula modestly slows progression in people who already have intermediate age-related macular degeneration, and…
Most people with stable COPD can travel, including by air, when the trip is planned with their care team. Cabin pressure on commercial flights…
Macular disease treatment depends on what is happening in the macula. Leaking new blood vessels and swelling are usually treated with repeated anti-VEGF eye…
Randomized trials pooled in a Cochrane review found that electric toothbrushes remove modestly more plaque and reduce gum inflammation slightly more than manual brushes,…
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