Obesity Classes Explained: What BMI 30, 35 and 40 Actually Change Clinically
Clinicians divide obesity into three classes by body mass index: class 1 is a BMI of 30 to 34.9, class 2 is 35 to…
1,881 plain-language articles across 61 topics, symptoms explained, nutrition, lab results, medical technology and everyday wellbeing, written by Dr. Şule Eren, published daily by the group behind 45 hospitals and clinics in Türkiye, Bulgaria, Serbia, Netherlands and North Macedonia. For clinical guidance on a condition or procedure, see the Patient Guides.
Clinicians divide obesity into three classes by body mass index: class 1 is a BMI of 30 to 34.9, class 2 is 35 to…
Papules are small, solid, raised skin bumps, usually under a centimeter across, that contain no visible fluid or pus. Most come from…
Neurophysiology tests measure the electrical activity of nerves, muscles, and the brain. An EMG records signals inside muscle, a nerve conduction study times impulses…
Paraplegia is paralysis affecting the legs and, in some cases, the trunk, most often caused by damage to the spinal cord at or below…
Pomegranates deliver fiber, potassium, vitamin C, and unusually potent polyphenols called punicalagins. Human studies link regular consumption to modest drops in blood pressure and…
An EEG (electroencephalogram) is a painless, safe test that records the brain's electrical activity through small sensors placed on the scalp. It captures brain…
Magnesium helps more than 300 enzyme systems run, supporting muscle and nerve function, steady heart rhythm, blood sugar regulation, blood pressure, and bone strength.…
An A1C chart translates your hemoglobin A1C percentage into plain terms: below 5.7% is generally considered normal, 5.7% to 6.4% signals prediabetes, and 6.5%…
Waking at 3am is usually normal physiology rather than a warning sign. By that hour you have finished most of the night's deep sleep,…
Probiotics are live microorganisms, found in fermented foods like yogurt and kefir, that may add helpful bacteria to your gut. Prebiotics are non-digestible fibers,…
Chia seeds are a concentrated source of fiber, plant omega-3 fat (ALA), protein, and minerals such as calcium and magnesium. Current evidence supports modest,…
Moringa leaves are genuinely nutritious and rich in antioxidant plant compounds, and small human studies hint at modest effects on blood sugar and cholesterol.…
Your kidneys sit toward the back of your upper abdomen, one on each side of the spine, roughly between the twelfth thoracic and third…
The sacrum is a triangular bone at the base of the spine, formed from five vertebrae that fuse during early adulthood. Wedged between the…
Moon face, a rounded, fuller face caused by fat redistribution and fluid retention, is most often linked to sustained high cortisol levels,…
A bruise is blood from tiny broken capillaries spread thinly under the skin, creating flat discoloration that fades through color changes over roughly two…
Glue ear, or otitis media with effusion, is a buildup of thick fluid behind the eardrum that muffles hearing without causing an acute infection.…
Horner syndrome is a rare condition marked by a drooping upper eyelid, a smaller pupil, and reduced sweating on one side of the face.…
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